PERSONALITY.

PERSONALITY.

ü Definitions

While their area unit several theories of temperament, the primary step is to know precisely what's meant by the term temperament. The word personality itself stems from the Latin word persona, which referred to a theatrical mask worn by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise their identities.

A brief definition is that temperament is created of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that create someone distinctive. In addition to the present, temperament arises from among the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life.

How would you define personality? The following area unit simply a couple of of the definitions that are place forth by some completely different psychologists:

"That which allows a prediction of what an individual can neutralize a given scenario." -Raymond B. Cattell, 1950

"The dynamic organization among the individual of these psychophysical systems that verify his characteristic behavior and thought." -Gordon W. Allport, 1961

"The distinctive patterns of behavior (including thoughts and well as 'affects,' that is, feelings, and emotions and actions) that characterize every individual enduringly." -Walter Michel, 1999

"Personality refers to individuals' characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior, in conjunction with the psychological mechanisms -- hidden or not -- behind those patterns." -Funder, 2001

"Although no single definition is appropriate to all or any or any temperament theorists, we tend to area unit able to say that temperament is also a pattern of relatively permanent traits and distinctive characteristics that provide each consistency and individuality to an individual's behavior." -Feist and mongrel, 2009

ü Components

So, what exactly makes up a personality? As represented within the definitions higher than, you'd expect that traits and patterns of thought and feeling play vital roles. Some of the opposite basic characteristics of temperament include:

Consistency: there's typically a recognizable order and regularity to behaviors. Essentially, individuals act within the same ways in which or similar ways in which during a form of things.

Psychological and physiological: temperament could be a psychological construct; however, analysis suggests that it's additionally influenced by biological processes and wishes.

It impacts behaviors and actions: temperament doesn't simply influence however we tend to move and respond in our environment; it additionally causes United States of America to act in sure ways in which.

ü Psychology Applications

Research on temperament will yield fascinating insights into however temperament develops and changes over the course of the lifespan. This analysis also can have necessary sensible applications within the real-world.

For example, temperament assessments area unit typically wont to facilitate individuals learn a lot of regarding themselves and their distinctive strengths, weaknesses, and preferences. Some assessments would possibly consider however individuals rank on specific traits, like whether or not they area unit high in sociability, conscientiousness, or openness. Other assessments may live however specific aspects of temperament amendment over the course of development.